Forensic toxicology holds a crucial role in criminal investigations. These skilled professionals analyze bodily fluids and tissues to identify the presence of harmful substances. Their expertise frequently help determine the cause of death, provide insight potential foul play, and ultimately aid law enforcement in bringing to justice complex cases.

The unique characteristics of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This strong intermolecular interaction arises from the charge distribution of the hydroxyl group (-OH). The highly reactive oxygen atom pulls electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge (δ+)